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Using Nicotine Gum, Nicotine Lozenge, and Nicotine Patch

Updated on August 3, 2026

Gum & Lozenge

How many pieces are in the boxes of gum and lozenges?

Can I cut the gum or lozenges in half?

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) products should be used as directed, read the package label, and the insert for information on how to use the products.

Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist about the best dosing for you. You can also contact your coach for more information.

You can click the link below for more information:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/020076Orig1s042lbl.pdf

Can I use 2 pieces of the 2mg gum or lozenges?

Only use 1 piece of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) gum or lozenge at a time. Use the gum or lozenge as directed, every 1-2 hours, or spread out on a schedule to stay ahead of your urges. The maximum daily dose is 12.

The 4mg gum or lozenge is recommended for those who smoke, vape, or use smokeless tobacco within 30 minutes of waking, and the 2mg is recommended for those who smoke, vape, or chew 31 minutes or more after waking.

If you feel that you need a high dose of nicotine, make sure that you are keeping to a schedule that allows you to stay ahead of your urges. You can also consider adding a patch, which is a long-acting type of NRT, along with a gum or lozenge, which are short-acting types of NRT.

Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for dosing information. You can also contact a coach for more information.

You can click the links below for more information:

What if the lozenges don’t dissolve within 30 minutes?

You should always use the lozenge as directed. It should dissolve within 20-30 minutes. To use the lozenge:

  1. Place it in your mouth and allow it to slowly dissolve.
  2. Do not chew, crush, or swallow lozenges.
  3. Once in a while, use your tongue to move the lozenge from one side of your mouth to the other.
  4. If it takes a little longer than 30 minutes to dissolve, wait an hour before your next dose.

Does the nicotine gum have a hard coat?

Some gum and lozenges are coated. The flavor comes from the coating.

Can I take out the gum and use the same piece later?

No, use nicotine gum as directed.

  1. Chew nicotine gum slowly until you can taste the nicotine or feel a slight tingle in your mouth.
  2. Stop chewing and place (park) the chewing gum between your cheek and gum.
  3. When the tingling is almost gone (about 1 minute), resume chewing.
  4. Repeat the steps for about 30 minutes.
  5. Avoid eating and drinking for 15 minutes before and during chewing.

Are the nicotine gum and lozenges gluten-free, dairy-free, and sugar-free?

Ingredients of the gum and lozenge vary by brand. Check the label on your box of gum or lozenges for the full list of active and inactive ingredients.

What is the difference between gum, lozenges, and mini lozenges?

Nicotine gum, lozenges, and mini lozenges are all short-acting nicotine replacement products designed to help you manage cravings for nicotine.

Is it possible to use too many lozenges/gum in a day?

Yes, you should only take what is recommended to you. Read the label and package inserts for the information. You can also talk to your healthcare provider, pharmacist, or contact a coach.

Patches

Can I cut the patches?

The recommendation is to use the patch as directed. Review the package label and insert for directions. Use one patch and replace it every 24 hours.

You can also talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about dosing. You can also contact a coach for more information and support.

What should I do if the patch isn’t sticking well?

Try applying your patch to a dry, clean, hairless area of your body that has minimal perspiration throughout the day.

Is it okay to get the patch wet (e.g., swimming or showering)?

Yes, you can wear your patch in water. Water will not harm the patch as long as it is firmly in place.

General

Can I use the NRT medications after the expiration date?

No, it is not recommended to use NRT medications after their expiration date.

Can I use patch & gum, patch & lozenges, or patch & other medications safely?

Yes, using more than one medication can make a big difference.

What happens if I smoke while using any of the NRT medications?

You should not smoke while using any NRT medications. It will increase the risk of overdosing on nicotine.

Please contact us at 1-866-784-8454 any time you need additional support.

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